In an absolutism system of government, the idea is that the government is run by a monarch, for example, a king or queen who will have complete or total unquestionable powers and authorities over everything.Įnlightenment, on the other hand, brought about the growth of new ideas and principles, most of which were against absolute monarchies. On the contrary, enlightenment refers to a philosophical movement where the beliefs undermine the ideas and authority of a monarchy. Obedience to such a leader is seen as obedience to God since the leader is taken as God’s representative on earth. EnlightenmentĪbsolutism refers to the situation whereby an authority or monarchy holds total powers, principles, and authorities. The church on its part paved the way for the political revolutions that arose.ĭifference Between Absolutism and Enlightenment Meaning of Absolutism vs. Most of the principles undermined the authority of a monarch and monarchy. The movement involved individuals who believed they were illuminating the human culture and intellect after the Middle Ages, which they termed as the dark age.Įnlightenment had different principles from absolutism. This happened in the18th Century, otherwise referred to as the Century of Philosophy. This was an age of reason during when a philosophical movement took place mainly in Europe and later in North America. The leader controls the lawmaking bodies and internal and foreign affairs.Instead, such monarchies are hereditary, and that applies to the authorities they hold too. In such a case, the authority of the monarch is not restricted by any written law, customs or legislation. What is Absolutism?Ībsolutism refers to a situation in which a monarch holds absolute principles, powers, and authorities in theological, political, and philosophical matters. The two have in some instances been used together to refer to such monarchs even though they also have distinct meanings on their own. They revolve around the conduct and policies of various European supreme monarchs. The two terms refer to government fundamentals that go back to the 18 th and 19 th Centuries.
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